An infected baby may be born without signs or symptoms of disease. However, if not treated immediately, the baby may develop serious problems within a few weeks. Untreated babies can have health problems such as cataracts, deafness, or seizures, and can die. During the first primary stage of syphilis, you may notice a single sore or multiple sores. The sore is the location where syphilis entered your body.
Sores are usually but not always firm, round, and painless. Because the sore is painless, it can easily go unnoticed. The sore usually lasts 3 to 6 weeks and heals regardless of whether or not you receive treatment. Even after the sore goes away, you must still receive treatment. This will stop your infection from moving to the secondary stage. Mucous membrane lesions are sores in your mouth, vagina, or anus.
This stage usually starts with a rash on one or more areas of your body. The rash can show up when your primary sore is healing or several weeks after the sore has healed. Other symptoms you may have can include fever, swollen lymph glands, sore throat, patchy hair loss, headaches, weight loss, muscle aches, and fatigue feeling very tired. The symptoms from this stage will go away whether or not you receive treatment.
Without the right treatment, your infection will move to the latent and possibly tertiary stages of syphilis.
The latent stage of syphilis is a period of time when there are no visible signs or symptoms of syphilis. If you do not receive treatment, you can continue to have syphilis in your body for years without any signs or symptoms.
Most people with untreated syphilis do not develop tertiary syphilis. However, when it does happen it can affect many different organ systems.
These include the heart and blood vessels, and the brain and nervous system. Tertiary syphilis is very serious and would occur 10—30 years after your infection began.
In tertiary syphilis, the disease damages your internal organs and can result in death. Without treatment, syphilis can spread to the brain and nervous system neurosyphilis or to the eye ocular syphilis. This can happen during any of the stages described above. Most of the time, a blood test is used to test for syphilis. The symptoms of secondary syphilis will go away. But without treatment, syphilis will move on to the next stage, latent syphilis.
Someone with latent syphilis is infected but does not have any symptoms "latent" means it's not obvious or causing symptoms. Syphilis can stay latent for life. Or, it may move to late syphilis. If latent syphilis progresses to late syphilis also called tertiary syphilis , it causes serious damage to the heart and blood vessels, brain and nervous system , and other organs.
Late syphilis can develop any time from 1—30 years after someone is infected. Even someone who has not had any symptoms of primary or secondary syphilis can progress to late syphilis. Neurosyphilis is syphilis that has spread to the brain and nervous system. It can happen during any of the stages of syphilis. People with neurosyphilis can have:.
A type of bacteria called Treponema pallidum causes syphilis. To find out if someone has syphilis, health care providers usually do a blood test. Fluid from the chancre also can be tested. Someone who has symptoms of neurosyphilis will get a spinal tap lumbar puncture.
This test collects some fluid from around the brain and spinal cord for testing in a lab. Health care providers treat syphilis with antibiotics. These medicines are given as a shot or through an IV a tiny tube that goes into a vein. Sweating in your groin after taking a walk can cause your testicles to itch more….
Secondary syphilis is the second stage of this highly contagious sexually transmitted infection. Learn about the symptoms and treatment options.
See some examples and descriptions. Information on sexually transmitted infections specifically for women. Read about gender specific symptoms, prevention and tests.
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What is syphilis? Stages of syphilis infection. Picture of syphilis. Share on Pinterest. How is syphilis diagnosed? Treating and curing syphilis. How to prevent syphilis. Complications associated with syphilis. When should I test for syphilis? Medically reviewed by Suzanne Falck, M. Secondary Syphilis. Read this next.
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