Visitors go down more than one thousand feet underground into this mine that is by design a major tourist attraction. It was a famous center for turquoise trade during its heyday. Well-known for its stone monuments and system of hieroglyphics. If you drive to Zacatecas from U.
While Durango is the fourth largest state in terms of size, it is a vast and mountainous terrain known for its forests of timber and silver mines. Durango is bordered by the states of […].
Nayarit also has jurisdiction over various oceanic islands. One of the more recently-admitted states, Nayarit did not achieve statehood until With its considerable coastline and stretches of rainforest, Nayarit is […]. In north-central Mexico lies the state of San Luis Potosi. Admitted as a state in , San Luis Potosi was named in part for Louis […]. In the middle of north-central Mexico, Aguascalientes is a landlocked state that borders Zacatecas and Jalisco.
The name comes from the hot water springs that are prevalent in its region. Located in western Mexico, the state of Jalisco is famous for the origin of tequila, mariachi, and ranchera music. In the center of Jalisco is Guadalajara, the capital. Its architecture and its design reflect its economic importance and cultural blossoming, the influence of which can be seen in Central and North America.
II It is a remarkable example of a colonial European city which is perfectly adapted to the constraints of a metalliferous mountainous region. More information about Zacatecas here! Presidente Municipal Municipio de Zacatecas Calz. Share this page Share. Discover the platform.
Login Signup. Zacatecas, Mexico. General Information. Regional secretariat. Administrative status. The state was formally incorporated in and a new constitution was written in Political and military conflicts between centralists and federalists and between liberals and conservatives characterized much of the 19th century in Zacatecas. Different factions fought in Zacatecas during the Mexican Revolution, which started in , but by the revolutionary victors were already in control of the region.
Zacatecas joined the other states in sending delegates to write the new Mexican Constitution of During the rest of the 20th century, the Institutional Revolutionary Party PRI , the dominant political party following the Mexican Revolution, tightly controlled politics in the heavily populated and agriculturally rich region. The highest authority in the state is the governor, elected democratically every six years for a nonrenewable term.
The state legislature is a unicameral single chamber comprised of twenty-one members. Deputies are elected for nonrenewable three-year terms from both single member districts and by proportional representation.
The fifty-seven municipalities that comprise Zacatecas hold democratic elections for municipal presidents and council members every three years. Immediate re-election is not allowed. Although some decentralization initiatives are producing positive results, the state still has a long way to go to achieve successful decentralization.
Ricardo Monreal became the first non-PRI governor of the state. The Superior Tribunal of Justice is the highest court in the state. The state governor appoints its seven members with approval from the legislature.
Only qualified attorneys with a proven record can be appointed to the court. Justices can be reappointed at the end of their terms. Although the constitution guarantees the independence of the judiciary, the excessive influence exerted by PRI governors in the past prevented that autonomy from being freely exercised. In addition, an electoral tribunal and lower courts also comprise the state's judicial system.
Most of the industries in the state are focused on food processing. There are some foreign companies with facilities in the state, including Oro Control and Packard Electric. After one year, workers are entitled by law to six days paid vacation. Agriculture is the main economic activity in the state. The most important crops include guavas, grapes, apples, peaches, and strawberries. Corn and potatoes are important staples. Cattle and sheep are the primary livestock animals.
The largest mine is near Fresnillo. In , French forces occupied Zacatecas, but the occupation lasted only two years. By , the French had been expelled from the country. The Mexican Central Railway ran from Mexico City through Aguascalientes , Zacatecas and Chihuahua and became a major cause of—and facilitator for—the massive immigration from Zacatecas to the United States during the 20th century.
Around the same time, the silver industry, which had seen a dramatic downturn during and after the War of Independence, began to improve. Due to its central location in Mexico, Zacatecas was unable to escape devastation during the Mexican Revolution In June , the city of Zacatecas became the center of national attention when Pancho Villa and his Dorados stormed the city to clash with Spanish forces commanded by General Victoriano Huerta.
The battle, which became known as La Toma de Zacatecas The Taking of Zacatecas , was the largest and bloodiest of the revolution, leaving 7, soldiers dead and 5, wounded; the number of civilian casualties was never recorded. Today, the more than 15 mining districts in Zacatecas yield silver, lead, zinc, gold, phosphorite, wollastonite, fluorite and barium. The Fresnillo and Zacatecas silver mines, two of the largest, have together produced over 1.
Once a thriving silver mine with seven levels, the facilities have been redesigned so that visitors can take a train inside for guided tours. Visitors are able to experience firsthand the conditions miners endured to harvest gold, silver, iron, copper and zinc. Museums Zacatecas is home to several important museums, such as the Museo Rafael Coronel, which contains the largest display of traditional masks in Mexico over 2, Museo Francisco Goitia exhibits the works of six major Zacatecas artists, including Francisco Goitia, who has been called the most Mexican of Mexican artists.
It is named in honor of Pedro Colonel, an affluent Zacatecas-born artist whose extensive and diverse collection of art is on display. The museum also contains works from as far away as Africa and New Guinea.
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